Gospels

The New Testament Gospels are four books—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—recording Jesus Christ’s coming, ministry, cross, resurrection, and ascension. “Gospel” means good news: the Messiah promised in the Old Testament came and saved sinners. The four Gospels witness to the same Savior, each with its own emphasis on God’s plan of salvation.

Background of writing

• Authors and emphases — Matthew stresses Jews and the Messiah’s kingdom; Mark, swift action and miracles; Luke, salvation history and the Gentiles; John, the spiritual and theological “Word” (Logos).
• Date — Written after Jesus’ public ministry, roughly AD 60–90.
• Harmony — The four Gospels do not contradict one another; they shine four lights on one Christ. They share the core (cross and resurrection) while each serves its readers and purpose.

Purpose of writing

• They witness that Jesus Christ is the Messiah who fulfills the Old Testament promise, and proclaim the gospel of salvation by his death and resurrection.
• “These are written so that you may believe… and that by believing you may have life in his name” (John 20:31)—they teach the way of salvation by faith.
• They lay the foundation of discipleship and the church, so that saints today live by the gospel and hope in heaven.

Read the four Gospel overviews below and choose a book’s expositions. The Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John series are for members.